Multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disorder that is very chronic, affecting mainly the central nervous system. This disorder is characterized by unpredictable symptoms, including impairments in speech, motor functions, vision, and coordination due to disrupted brain-body communication.
Dementia
Dementia is a multifaceted syndrome caused by various diseases that affect brain cells and other nerve tissues over some time, adversely affecting multiple cognitive functions. This imposes significant psychological, physical, social, and economic burdens upon the affected individuals and their families.