Neurology
The neurology discipline is dedicated to researching and managing nervous system disorders. The nervous system comprises approximately 100 billion neurons, orchestrating proper bodily functions through impulse generation, coordination, and transmission with adjacent cells. This discipline involves examining the central nervous system, autonomic nervous system, and peripheral nervous system. This also includes careful investigation of nervous system anomalies, spanning congenital disorders to neurodegenerative conditions like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases.
Neuroscience
Neuroscience is a multidisciplinary domain solely dedicated to the investigation of the function and structure of the nervous system with other aspects like evolutionary biology, molecular and cellular biology, anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, behavior, computational methods, and cognition. Neuroscientists have broadened their scope beyond the brain, exploring its effects on cognitive functions and behavior.