Speakers - NWC 2025

Abstract

The profession of occupational therapy is often viewed as an elective option for rehabilitation services by the general population and medical community. Decreased knowledge has led to a false perception of what occupational therapy practitioners (OTP) can achieve. The profession has increased visibility and advocacy since its inception, specifically within the sector of neurodegenerative disease. As a result of increased educational standards, a surplus of evidence-based practice, and new service lines within the profession, OTPs have grounded themselves as leaders in neurorehabilitation. OTPs are fundamentally trained in neuroplasticity, leading them to become masters of salient interventions, innovators, and advocates for quality of life. 
The rate of early diagnosis has increased with new research discoveries within the realm neurodegenerative diseases. Literature continues to support the vital aspects of interdisciplinary care instead of multidisciplinary approaches to address the overarching needs within the neurodegenerative population: participation and safety within task-specific routines. OTPs are the only professionals on the interdisciplinary team trained on carryover into task-specific roles and routines. OTPs are experts on task analysis and curators of activities of daily living solutions to participation despite the onset of disease and illness. Although the revolving evidence continues to highlight the unique contribution of OTP on the interdisciplinary team to maximize safety, participation, and carryover for those living with neurodegenerative diseases, these providers are seldom included and highly underutilized on the interdisciplinary team. 
Due to the lack of inclusion of OTPs, clients, and their loved ones are not receiving comprehensive services from the medical team. Clients are traditionally advised to exercise and maximize time with a Physical Therapist addressing deficits within biomechanics, strength, and physical conditioning. However, regarding roles, routines, and expectations of clients and family members, functional carryover is minimally addressed because of the lacking involvement of OTPs. OTPs are experts in implementing protocols and strategies proscribed by other medical team members and providing detailed analyses of the effects of activities of daily living. 
The profession of occupational therapy is science-driven and evidence-based, grounded on the principles of neuroplasticity. OTPs are experts in enabling individuals of all ages to participate in activities of daily living safely and with dignity. The OTP is an underutilized and undervalued piece of the interdisciplinary team needed to enhance patient care outcomes.