6th Edition of Neurology World Conference 2026

Speakers - NWC 2025

Henry Taylor

  • Designation: The University of Oxford
  • Country: UK

Biography

Abstract: Alzheimer’s Disease is characterised by accumulation of plaques of aggregated amyloid and intracellular hyperphosphorylated tau. The mechanistic links between these two histopathological phenomena are as yet unknown. Soluble oligomeric assemblies of amyloid  (Ao) drive disease pathology and have immediate effects at the synapse. Specifically, they attenuate long-term potentiation (LTP), and facilitate long-term depression (LTD), accompanied by postsynaptic weakening. We show that this is achieved by enhancement of presynaptic neurotransmitter release. Evidence suggests that tau plays a physiological role in LTD induction, requiring its phosphorylation at several sites. We probed the synaptic effects of Ao, specifically focussing on its presynaptic actions and its links to LTD. We demonstrate that Ao increase tau phosphorylation at disease-associated sites, and furthermore, that chronic, repetitive induction of NMDAR-dependent LTD via optogenetic stimulation can mimic this effect. This suggests a possible mechanistic link between aberrant Ao aggregation and pathological tau phosphorylation that could have an important implications on AD therapy